C&P Exam for Major Depressive Disorder: What to Expect in 2026
Quick Answer
A C&P (Compensation & Pension) exam for Major Depressive Disorder uses the DBQ for Mental Disorders. The examiner will assess the severity of your condition and its connection to military service. The BVA grants Major Depressive Disorder claims at 49.6% — preparation matters.
What Happens at a Major Depressive Disorder C&P Exam
The VA schedules a C&P exam after you file your disability claim. For Major Depressive Disorder, the examiner uses the DBQ for Mental Disorders to evaluate:
- The diagnosis and current severity of your Major Depressive Disorder
- Whether your condition is connected to military service (nexus)
- How your condition affects your daily functioning and ability to work
- Any secondary conditions caused by your Major Depressive Disorder
How to Prepare for Your Major Depressive Disorder C&P Exam
- Describe your worst days — The exam captures a snapshot. Describe how your condition affects you on your worst days, not your average days
- Bring all medical records — Bring copies of your treatment records, prescriptions, and any private doctor’s opinions
- Get a nexus letter first — A private doctor’s nexus letter connecting your Major Depressive Disorder to service is the single most powerful piece of evidence you can bring
- Do not minimize — Veterans often downplay symptoms. Be thorough and honest about every limitation
- Bring a witness — A family member or caregiver can provide a buddy statement about how your condition affects daily life
What the Examiner Is Looking For
For Major Depressive Disorder, the examiner is specifically evaluating the criteria that determine your rating level. The typical ratings are 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 100%. The difference between a 10% and 100% rating can be thousands of dollars per month.
After the Exam
The examiner submits a DBQ (Disability Benefits Questionnaire) to the VA rater. You are entitled to a copy of this exam — request it immediately. If the exam is inadequate (fails to address key symptoms, contains errors, or is based on a brief examination), you can challenge it.
If Your Claim Is Denied After the C&P Exam
The BVA grants Major Depressive Disorder claims at 49.6%. If you are denied at the initial level, an appeal gives you a strong second chance. Options include:
- Supplemental Claim — Submit a new nexus letter or additional medical evidence
- Higher-Level Review — Request a senior rater review the decision for errors
- Board of Veterans’ Appeals — Request a hearing before a Veterans Law Judge
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